Warming strategies to prevent body temperature from dropping enabled a 42-year-old woman with cold agglutinin disease (CAD) to undergo a hysterectomy under general anesthesia without any disease-related complications, a study shows. “Comprehensive strategies — including measures to promote heat production, maintain core temperature, and prevent redistributive hypothermia — are…
A middle-aged woman in Iran with a history of Raynaud’s phenomenon was found to have cold agglutinin disease (CAD) after developing blue-tinged skin, known medically as acrocyanosis, and other severe symptoms, according to a case report highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and treatment in CAD. Raynaud’s…
A 79-year-old woman developed cold agglutinin disease (CAD) secondary to a rare, aggressive type of blood cancer called intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL), a case study reports. B-cell lymphomas are a form of blood cancer that affects B-cells, the type of white blood cell that produces antibodies, including those that…
Cold agglutinin disease (CAD) appears to be the most common type of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) — a group of autoimmune diseases marked by attacks on red blood cells — that is triggered by COVID-19, according to a review of published studies. Patients developed AIHA about 13 days after…
A 12-year-old girl in Italy developed cold agglutinin disease (CAD) as a result of an infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), the virus that causes infectious mononucleosis, a case study reported. Treatment with the corticosteroid methylprednisolone and intravenous immunoglobin (IVIG) progressively led to complete resolution of her CAD symptoms.
An 83-year-old woman with cold agglutinin disease (CAD) had knee surgery under local spinal anesthesia without any disease-related complications as a result of significant warming strategies to prevent her body temperature from getting too low, a study shows. During and after the surgery, the woman’s body temperature remained stable…
Cold agglutinin disease (CAD) was the likely cause of blood clot formation during brain surgery in a 57-year-old man, despite measures to prevent his body temperature from getting too low, a case study in Turkey showed. Because the clot occurred at the site where two brain blood vessels were…
Rituximab does not seem to increase the risk for severe outcomes compared with other cold agglutinin disease (CAD) treatments in people who have the disease and COVID-19, according to a review study. “Nonetheless, caution is advised when using rituximab in CAD patients with COVID-19 and underlying [autoimmune] conditions…
Atypical symptoms, including persistent blue discoloration and skin lesions in the extremities, along with uncommon laboratory findings, delayed a cold agglutinin disease (CAD) diagnosis for more than a decade in a 60-year-old woman, a study reports. “This case adds important context to the difficulty in diagnosis of this disease,”…
Sanofi’s experimental therapy SAR445088 effectively blocks the classic complement pathway — a part of the immune system that’s implicated in cold agglutinin disease (CAD) — and reduced red blood cell destruction in a cellular model of CAD, a study showed. SAR445088’s more targeted action may make it a…
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